Which prefix means 'above' in anatomical orientation?

Master CPCT Medical Terminology Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each featuring hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which prefix means 'above' in anatomical orientation?

Explanation:
epi- means on, upon, or above. In anatomy this prefix is used for surfaces or layers that lie on top of another structure, such as the epidermis being the outer layer on top of the dermis, or the epicardium covering the heart. The other prefixes don’t specify a spatial position: hyper- denotes above normal or excessive, eu- means good or normal, and infra- means below. So epi- is the best fit for indicating “above” in anatomical orientation.

epi- means on, upon, or above. In anatomy this prefix is used for surfaces or layers that lie on top of another structure, such as the epidermis being the outer layer on top of the dermis, or the epicardium covering the heart. The other prefixes don’t specify a spatial position: hyper- denotes above normal or excessive, eu- means good or normal, and infra- means below. So epi- is the best fit for indicating “above” in anatomical orientation.

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